Santali Medium Primary and Upper Primary School Syllabus
The Pandit Raghunath Murmu School uses Santali as the primary language of instruction and is typically structured to provide comprehensive education from the primary to the upper primary levels. Here is an outline of what the syllabus at this school typically looks like, including the syllabus taught and the activities involved at each level.
Primary School Syllabus (Grades 1-5)
Grade 1
- Language (Santali)
- Introduction to the Ol Chiki script.
- Basic reading and writing skills.
- Simple stories and poems.
- Mathematics
- Numbers and counting.
- Basic arithmetic (addition and subtraction).
- Shapes and patterns.
- Environmental Studies
- Introduction to the environment.
- Local plants and animals.
- Basic hygiene and health.
- Art and Craft
- Drawing and coloring.
- Simple crafts using local materials.
Grade 2
- Language (Santali)
- Reading short stories.
- Writing simple sentences.
- Vocabulary building.
- Mathematics
- Addition and subtraction (advanced).
- Introduction to multiplication.
- Measuring objects.
- Environmental Studies
- Local geography.
- Basic understanding of weather.
- Importance of cleanliness.
- Music and Dance
- Traditional songs.
- Simple dance steps.
Grade 3
- Language (Santali)
- Reading comprehension.
- Writing short paragraphs.
- Grammar basics.
- Mathematics
- Multiplication and division.
- Introduction to fractions.
- Time and money.
- Environmental Studies
- Local culture and traditions.
- Basic science concepts.
- Community helpers.
- Physical Education
- Basic physical exercises.
- Traditional games.
Grade 4
- Language (Santali and Hindi)
- Bilingual reading and writing.
- Storytelling.
- Grammar and sentence structure.
- Mathematics
- Advanced arithmetic.
- Introduction to geometry.
- Data handling (charts and graphs).
- Science
- Plants and animals.
- Human body basics.
- Simple experiments.
- Social Studies
- Local history and geography.
- Basic civics.
- Important festivals and events.
Grade 5
- Language (Santali, Hindi, and English)
- Trilingual reading and writing.
- Creative writing.
- Advanced grammar.
- Mathematics
- Complex arithmetic.
- Geometry and measurement.
- Introduction to decimals.
- Science
- Ecosystems.
- Basic physics concepts.
- Health and nutrition.
- Social Studies
- Indian geography.
- Introduction to the Constitution.
- Cultural heritage.
Upper Primary School Syllabus (Grades 6-8)
Grade 6
- Language (Santali, Hindi, and English)
- Reading comprehension in three languages.
- Essay and letter writing.
- Vocabulary and advanced grammar.
- Mathematics
- Factors and multiples.
- Basic algebra.
- Geometry (shapes and angles).
- Science
- Diversity of living organisms.
- Introduction to matter.
- Simple machines.
- Social Studies
- Ancient civilizations.
- Physical geography of India.
- Government and democracy.
Grade 7
- Language (Santali, Hindi, and English)
- Literature studies.
- Creative and critical writing.
- Advanced grammar and syntax.
- Mathematics
- Algebraic expressions.
- Geometry (perimeter and area).
- Ratio and proportion.
- Science
- Human body systems.
- Chemical reactions.
- Forces and motion.
- Social Studies
- Medieval history.
- Climate and natural vegetation.
- Role of government.
Grade 8
- Language (Santali, Hindi, and English)
- Analytical reading.
- Expository writing.
- Language projects and presentations.
- Mathematics
- Linear equations.
- Geometric constructions.
- Data analysis.
- Science
- Cell biology.
- Elements and compounds.
- Energy and its forms.
- Social Studies
- Modern history.
- Economic resources.
- Social and political life.
Co-curricular and Extracurricular Activities
Across both primary and upper primary levels, students engage in various co-curricular and extracurricular activities designed to enhance their overall development:
- Cultural Activities: Traditional music, dance, and crafts.
- Sports: Traditional games and modern sports.
- Environmental Projects: Gardening, recycling, and nature walks.
- Community Service: Clean-up drives, helping elders, and local community projects.
- Festivals and Celebrations: School functions celebrating local and national festivals.
Teaching Methodology
- Interactive Learning: Emphasis on interactive and experiential learning through group activities, discussions, and hands-on projects.
- Bilingual/Bicultural Education: Ensuring that students become proficient in Santali and other languages while respecting and integrating their cultural heritage.
- Continuous Assessment: Regular assessments to monitor progress and provide feedback for improvement.